Introduction
James Corcoran
was not directly connected to any one of the roadhouses covered in this
section, but he was such a colorful character that he could not be
overlooked. The major events in Corcoran's career will be described here
with references given to the NOTES section of this page, where there are links
to some of the actual newspaper articles describing the events in more
detail.
Corcoran
Starts In Auburn
James J.
Corcoran was born in Rochester, NY, in 1875, and grew up in
Auburn, NY. In 1900 Corcoran ran a gambling operation in Auburn and was
arrested at least twice for events involving that business. He married
(common law) Mamie Crawford and in 1905 they were living in Auburn, with his mother-in-law, Mary
Crawford, whose husband had left her and moved to Washington, DC.
Corcoran In
Syracuse and His Unusual Marital Situation
In
1908, James and Mamie had a son who they named James, Jr. The following
year Mamie left James and married Edward Vandervoort. They were all in
Syracuse by that time and James was operating Corcoran’s Pool Hall and
Lunch room at 1022 Wolf St. His mother-in-law, Mary Crawford, was
running the lunch room for him, behind the pool hall. Mamie decided to
go back with James, less than a year after leaving Corcoran, and went to
the pool hall one day, her angry husband followed and there was a bit of
shooting.
Shortly
thereafter, Mamie
left Corcoran again and went back to Auburn. Her mother had the courts
award her custody of the baby, James, Jr., because she felt that her
daughter was not a very good mother. Now the story gets really strange.
James had noticed that his mother-in-law was very good with his son and
so James married his mother-in-law. Mary Crawford was little James'
grandmother and the courts had made her his mother and then in 1915 she
married his father and became his step-mother.
Gambling
and Rum Running
In 1918
Corcoran was arrested for running a small time gambling operation at his
home at 334 Seymour Street. On the evening of August 29, 1922 a truck belonging to Corcoran was
carrying booze to Syracuse when it was hi-jacked near Seneca Falls by men
"impersonating police." They turned out to be real police but they were
hijacking the load for themselves. The Sheriff
and two of his deputies were arrested but ultimately acquitted. The
booze in question was never found. There were no charges lodged against
Corcoran.
Moore Farm
There was a
gun battle at the Moore farm, in June 1925, just northeast of Headson's
Landing, in what is now East Syracuse. This event was instigated by
Corcoran’s son, in an effort to steal some of his father’s stash of
liquor at his cousin’s farm. In the end, the Coast Guard got into a
shoot out with Syracuse police officers at the Moore farm. The former
thought the latter were hi-jackers and the police thought they had
caught some bootleggers. It was thought that Corcoran Jr., even though
he was only 16 at the time, had arranged for both groups to converge on
the location. No booze was ever found. The investigation led nowhere and
no one was charged. (This complicated and confusing episode is too large
to be described here. A separate location that tries to make sense of
the Moore Farm Shoot Out can be found here.)
Smuggling,
Hijacking, High Speed Chases, Fiery Crashes and Death
In June 1926,
Corcoran was taking delivery of 38 cases of whiskey, brought in by boat
at Selkirk Shores, on Lake Ontario. After loading the precious cargo
into a stolen truck and his own car, that he later reported stolen, he
disappeared and left his whiskey in the hands of his drivers . The
drivers were his son and two hired hands. Young Corcoran and Hassett
were driving the truck and were stopped by fake state troopers. One of
these hijackers drove off in the truck and the other fake trooper took
Corcoran, Jr. and Hassett with him. Golden, the hired hand driving
Corcoran, Sr.'s, car came by and sensed trouble so he sped away. Further
down the road, while traveling 60-70 miles per hour, his car left the road, took
out a telephone pole and crashed. The gas tank exploded and Golden, who
was trapped, burned to death. The authorities in Oswego and Onondaga
County started to put the details together and were able to round up all
the players. The Syracuse authorities were interested in finding the
source of the Selkirk delivery but everything came to a quick halt and
everyone was released. "Oswego authorities, Thursday indicated to
Syracuse police that the investigation...(into Golden's death) ...be
dropped." "...word from Oswego County stated no more arrests were
desired." [1926-10-07]
White Rock
Inn
Corcoran rented a flat at 334 Seymour to
brothers-in-law Clarence Storms and Howard Stearn. In mid-June
these two went into business together and rented the “Maples” on
old Liverpool Road. They changed the name to the White Rock Inn
and the opening was planned for Wednesday, June 14, 1933. While
in the bar, on the evening of their first day, Storms and Stearn
got into an argument that started over Corcoran’s behavior and
something he had said about both of their wives. After Corcoran
left the White Rock Inn and had taken a taxi ride back to his house on
Seymour Street, Storms knocked Stearn to the floor and Stearn left. He returned a short time
later with two pistols and offered one to Storms, which he
refused. Stearn ordered him to pick up the gun but he refused
and slid it across the dance floor. Stearn then shot Storms in
the head and killed him.
|
James J. Corcoran's Chronology
Date |
Description |
1880 |
The earliest sign of James Corcoran (age 5) was
at the time of the 1880 census when he was living at 23 Thompson
St, in Rochester, NY, with his parents and four siblings.
|
1884 |
Johnnie Corcoran, brother of James, was killed, in Auburn, NY, in an
accident where a derrick arm fell on him and killed him
instantly. [1884-04-17]
|
1885 |
Corcoran's father, James Corcoran died in Auburn,
NY. [1885-01-04]
|
1892 |
The widow Margaret Corcoran was living in Auburn,
NY with her four remaining children. James Corcoran was employed
as a clerk.
|
1900 |
James was living with his widowed mother and two
younger brothers, Richard and William. They were living at
32-1/2 Parker St, just west of Fort Hill Cemetery, Auburn, NY.
|
|
Corcoran's Gambling Room
In early 1900 James Corcoran was running a
gambling operation in a room above 85 East Genesee St. A
dissatisfied customer, by the name of Ambrose A. Holley, of
Genoa, complained to authorities that he had been “buncoed” out
of $214 by Corcoran and three of his friends. The police found
two of the party of gamblers but Corcoran and the fourth man
were out of town. [1900-03-23]
|
1901 |
Corcoran A Witness
James Corcoran was not involved in this shooting,
other than as a witness to the hearing of the shots and
observing events immediately after the shooting. At the time of
the shooting he was in Crawford’s Ideal Lunch room with the
owner, William Crawford. This Crawford was, or soon would be,
Corcoran’ father-in-law. Mamie Crawford, daughter of William and
Mary Crawford was the common law wife of James Corcoran. The
Corcoran family lived, for a while, just up Parker St from
William Crawford’s mother. [1901-07-30]
|
1904
|
Gambling Raid at Cocoran's Place
James Corcoran was arrested after police raid a
gambling room at 85 East Genesee Street early Sunday morning
(Oct 9, 1904). The police took the names of everyone present and
confiscated all the related equipment. Corcoran was arraigned on
a charge of “keeping a gambling.” He was released on bail so
that he could consult with his attorney. [1904-10-11]
|
1905
|
1905 NY Cayuga
Auburn Fam 11 IMG 00618
Mary Crawford, 43,
US
James Corcoran, Son-in-law, 30, US
Mamie Corcoran, Dau, 21, US
In the 1904 obituary of his mother, Margaret,
William Crawford was said to be living in Washington, DC. In the
1905 census above William’s wife, Mary, is seen to be living in
Auburn without her husband.
|
1908 |
James J. Corcoran, Jr. Arrives
A son was born to Mamie Crawford and James
Corcoran in May 1908. They named him James J. Corcoran, Jr.
|
1909 |
Mamie Crawford Corcoran leaves James Corcoran and
married Edward Vandervoort.
|
|
Shooting at Corcoran’s Pool Hall and Lunch room
at 1022 Wolf St.
[1909-11-30a], [1909-11-30b],
[1909-12-04]
|
|
2014
picture of the building at 1022 Wolf Street where James Corcoran
was running his Pool Hall and Lunch Room in 1909.
|
1911 |
Mary Crawford gets custody of grandson, James J.
Corcoran, Jr.
[1911-12-19a], [1911-12-19b]
|
1915 |
James Corcoran married his mother-in-law.
[1915-01-01a], [1915-01-01b]
|
1918 |
Corcoran cited for “Kitty” raking.
"James J. Corcoran of (406) Wyoming st. pleaded
guilty to a charge of gambling in Police Court Monday on a
warrant which charged him with allowing a game of poker to be
played in a room in the rear of his apartments and collecting $4
a night as rental, which was 'toiled' from the 'kitty'. Justice
Shove in fining Corcoran $25 Monday for the offense said that
although it was a 'neighborhood game' and all that were playing
were friends, the taking of a 'rakeoff' made the offense one
amendable to the statute against gambling." [1918-03-18]
|
1922-08-30 |
Corcoran's Truck Hijacked
Corcoran’s booze truck hi-jacked by men
impersonating police. Sheriff and two deputies arrested but
ultimately acquitted. The booze in question was never found.
[1922-08-30a], [1922-08-30b]
|
|
This paper shows the headlines related to James
Corcoran's missing liquor. The articles, in a readable form, can
be found by following these links [1922-08-30a],
[1922-08-30b] in the "Notes" section of this page.
|
1922-11-26
|
Car
Slips Off Road Near Central Square
Corcoran's car slipped off the road and crashed into a ditch
near Central Square. Corcoran was checking out a new car and his
chauffeur was driving when it crashed into a ditch.
[1922-11-26] One
has to wonder if Corcoran was checking out a new faster car for
his smuggling business and possibly showing a new driver the
route.
|
1923-12-26 |
Corcoran's Speakeasy?
"Two places where Federal prohibition enforcement
agents claim holiday liquid cheer and spirits prevail gave up
two men who are being held in $1,000 bail each for arraignment
Thursday before United States Commissioner Lewis C. Ryan."
"James J. Corcoran, proprietor of a place at 334 Seymour st."
was one of the men arrested. [1923-12-26] This was a two family house that Corcoran
occupied. He might have been living in the top flat while
operating the bottom flat as a "speakeasy."
|
1925-06-26 |
Gun Battle at Moore Farm
This event was
instigated by Corcoran’s son, in an effort to steal some of his
father’s stash of liquor at his cousin’s farm. In the end the
Coast Guard and Federal agents got into a shoot out with
Syracuse police officers at the Moore farm. The former thought
the latter were hi-jackers and the police thought they had
caught some bootleggers. It was thought that Corcoran Jr., even
though he was only 16 at the time, had arranged for both groups
to converge on the location. No booze was ever found. The
investigation led nowhere and no one was charged. More detail on
the Moore Farm Shoot Out can be found here.
|
|
|
1925-10-13 |
Corcoran Rolls Car Three Times - Passenger
Dies
Corcoran rolls his car over three times, near
Fairmont, on an Auburn to Syracuse run. Passenger McDonald was
killed. Corcoran ultimately lost his driver’s license.
|
1926-10-06 |
Corcoran Rum Runner Meets Fiery Death
Corcoran and crew were smuggling liquor and got
into a high speed chase situation north of Central Square. The
truck flipped and the gasoline exploded followed by the liquor.
The driver was cremated but Corcoran escaped. The investigation
was finally dropped.
|
|
|
|
1930-04-13 |
Feds Indict Corcoran
James Corcoran, Sr. indicted on Federal charges
of smuggling
|
1933-06 |
Corcoran Is Catalyst In White Rock Inn Murder
|
|
The Short Version of the Shooting at the White
Rock Inn
Corcoran rented a flat at 334 Seymour to
brothers-in-law Clarence Storms and Howard Stearn. In mid-June
these two went into business together and rented the “Maples” on
old Liverpool Road. They changed the name to the White Rock Inn
and the opening was planned for Wednesday, June 14, 1933. While
in the bar, on the evening of their first day, Storms and Stearn
get into a fight that started over Corcoran’s behavior and
something he had said about both of their wives. Storms knock
Stearn to the floor and Stearn left. He returned a short time
later with two pistols and offered one to Storms, which he
refused. Stearn ordered him to pick up the gun but he refused
and slid it across the dance floor. Stearn then shot Storms in
the head and killed him.
There was a trial and Stearn was found guilty of
first degree murder and sentenced to the electric chair at
Sing-Sing prison. His lawyer appealed the verdict but lost the
appeal. Stearn was resigned to the fact that he was going to be
executed and wasn’t going to do anything more. His wife made a
personal appeal to the governor and 24 hours before the time set
for his execution Stearn’s sentence was commuted to life in
prison.
Initially it was thought that, outside of the fight between Storms and Stearn,
in which Corcoran was a catalyst, perhaps Corcoran had a deeper
involvement in this situation. However, it turned out that that
wasn't the case. Prior to their partnership in the White Rock Inn,
Storms had been involved in the saloon or liquor business. It
was Stearn that was out of his element having spent his previous
years in the construction business.
Storms had worked on a boiler when he lived in
Auburn.
By early 1933 Clarence and his wife Ellen were
running the Union Labor Club on South West St. Stearn had been a successful contractor before the
Depression had killed off the construction industry. Stern and
his wife had returned from Chicago after losing their home and
moved in with his wife’s sister and her husband, Clarence
Storms. Initially they lived on South West St., until they moved
into Corcoran’s flat on Seymour St. Corcoran might have been the person who
suggested they form a partnership and rent the old Maples
roadhouse. The details of the murder and the subsequent trial
can be found
here.
This would have served two purposes for
Corcoran. His tenants would have a source of income from which
to pay him rent. Secondly, it provided another customer for
Corcoran’s illegal liquor business.
|
|
Corcoran Settles Down
Shortly after the shooting at the White Rock Inn, Prohibition
came to an end and with that James Corcoran seems to have
settled down. At least stories about his adventures, or
misadventures, no longer appeared in the newspapers of Syracuse.
However, his son, James Corcoran, Jr., took his father's place
on the pages of the local newspapers with stories of the results
of his poor driving ability.
Need
some more info on Corcoran's later antics.
|
1940-12-13 |
Mary Moore Corcoran Obit
Mrs.
Mary M. Corcoran died at her home at 334 Seymour Street, on
Tuesday, December 10, 1940. Burial was at St. Mary's Cemetery.
|
1953-09-07 |
James J. Corcoran Obit
James
J. Corcoran, formerly of 233 W. Castle Street, died September 5,
1953.
Burial
was in St. Mary's Cemetery.
|
James Corcoran, Jr. |
1934-09-16 |
A son born to James J. Corcoran and Neva Paul on September 16, 1934, 334 Seymour St.
|
1934-10-12 |
James Joseph Corcoran forecloses on Mamie
Crawford Vandervort. Little Jimmy is foreclosing on his Mom. At
least he waited until after Mother’s Day.
|
1935-01-03 |
Wife saves Corcoran when overcome by carbon
monoxide. [1935-01-03]
|
1935-11-22 |
Corcoran pinned under the truck that he was
driving when it overturned on the Onondaga Hill-Marcellus
highway. [1935-11-22]
|
1937-02-20 |
A daughter born to James J. Corcoran and Neva Paul on February 20, 1937, 334 Seymour St.
|
1937-11-13 |
"James Corcoran, 334 Seymour st., in University
Hospital with concussion of the brain and other injuries."
Corcoran was injured when the truck he was driving "left Erie
Blvd E., near the Syracuse Rendering Company plant and tipped
onto its side." [1937-11-13]
|
1950-09-16 |
Died September 15, 1950 in Onondaga General
Hospital after a long illness. Age: approximately 45 years old.
Corcoran had been a bus driver for the Syracuse Transit Company.
He was buried in St. Mary’s Cemetery. Survivors:
Wife, Mrs. Neva Paul Corcoran, a son Paul Corcoran, two
daughters Eileen and Patricia Corcoran and his father James J.
Corcoran. [1950-09-16]
|
|
NOTES:
[1884-04-17] - "Johnnie Corcoran's Fate, Crushed to Death by a
Derrick's Arm - A Fearful Blow," The Weekly News & Democrat, Auburn, NY,
Thursday, April 17, 1884.
[1885-01-04] - James Corcoran' Obit - The Rochester Democrat &
Chronicle, Rochester, NY, Sunday, January 4, 1885.
[1900-03-23] – “Lost $214 At Poker,” Democrat Argus, Auburn, NY,
Friday, March 23, 1900.
[1901-07-30] – “He Shot to Kill,” The Auburn Bulletin, Auburn,
NY, Tuesday, July 30, 1901.
[1904-10-11] – “Raided Gambling Room,” Democrat Argus, Auburn,
NY, Tuesday, October 11, 1904.
[1909-11-30a] - "Vandervoort Went Gunning For His Wife,"
The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY, Tuesday, November 30, 1909.
[1909-11-30b]
- "A Husband Scorned, Vandervoort Says Wife Laughed at Him," The
Syracuse Herald, Syracuse, NY, Tuesday, November 30, 1909.
[1909-12-04] - "Sentences Vandervoort For Firing Gun In
City," The Post Standard, Syracuse, NY, Saturday, December 4,
1909.
[1911-12-19a]
- "Boy To Grandmother, Because Morals Were Endangered by Living
With Mother," The Auburn Democrat, Auburn, NY, Tuesday,
December19, 1911.
[1911-12-19b]
"Grandson Is Coming," The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY,
December 19, 1911.
[1915-01-01a] - "Becomes Step-Mother and Mother of Her
Grandson, Mrs. Mary Corcoran First Adopts Child and Then Marries
Its Father," The Syracuse Herald, Syracuse, NY, Friday, January
1, 1915.
[1915-01-01b] - "Becomes Mother Of Her Own Grandson,
Domestic Problem Grows Out of Shooting Sensation and Marriage,"
The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY, January 1, 1915
[1918-03-18] - " 'Kitty' Rake Off Led to Fine for Poker Game," The
Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY, Monday, March 18, 1918.
[1922-08-30a] - "Booze Buyer Stole Shipment, Troopers Say,"
The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY, Wednesday, August 20, 1922 - Part 1.
[1922-08-30b] - "Booze Buyer Stole Shipment, Troopers Say,"
The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY, Wednesday, August 20, 1922 - Part 2.
[1922-11-26] - "Car Slips Off Road, Owner Is Inured," The
Syracuse Herald, Syracuse, NY, Sunday, November 26, 1922.
[1926-10-07] - "Drop Investigation In Booze Car Death," The Syracuse
Journal, Syracuse, NY, Thursday, October 7, 1926.
[1923-12-26] - "2 Men Held Under Dry Laws," The Syracuse Journal,
Syracuse, NY, Wednesday, December 26, 1923.
[1935-01-03]
- "James Corcoran Jr., 334 Seymour St., Owes Life to Prompt Action of
Mate...," The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse, NY, Thursday, January 3, 1935.
[1935-11-22]
- "Driver Injured When Truck Overturns," The Syracuse Journal, Syracuse,
NY, Friday, November 22, 1935.
[1937-11-13] - "James Corcoran," The Syracuse
Journal, Syracuse, NY, Saturday, November 13, 1937.
[1950-09-16] - "J. J. Corcoran, Jr. Funeral is
Monday," The Herald-Journal, Syracuse, NY, Saturday, September 16, 1950. |